Kabuki is Japanese traditional form of dancing and singing.
It is performed in a performed in a greatly stylized method. For almost four
centuries, kabuki was the major theatrical form in Japan. Kabuki is the
combination of music, dance, costuming, makeup, mimic, etc. The word is written
with three characters: ka, signifying “song”; bu, “dance”; and ki, “skill.” Actors
of kabuki have carried this tradition from one generation to other.
Kabuki, in Japan took place in 17 century. Female dancers
here were named as OKUNI because they use to perform only at the place of
worship. Okuni’s was the first dramatic entertainment for the tastes of the
common folks in the Japan.
Make up is very important when it comes to Kabuki. Kabuki
makeup which is called as kesho,is of two types. One is ‘standard makeup’ which
is applied to most actors and other is ‘kumadori makeup’ which is applied to
villains and heroes.
To punish the wicked or reward the honourable is the purpose
of Kabuki. It entertains and allows the actors to demonstrate their skills and
this whole process is called as “kanzen-chÅaku”. Regular performances of Kabuki
are held at the National Theatre in Tokyo. Kabuki thus moved away from its
origins, an unsteady form of dance, and towards a formalist style of drama with
a more rigid framework.
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